Estimation I: Computational Companion

PLSC 30700 — University of Chicago

This site is a computational companion to the lecture slides for Estimation I (PLSC 30700), taught by Robert Gulotty at the University of Chicago.

Each chapter mirrors a lecture topic and demonstrates the key ideas in R. The goal is not to replace the slides or the textbook, but to give you a parallel way to build intuition: by computing, simulating, and visualizing the concepts.

1 How to use this site

  • Read alongside the lectures. Each chapter covers the same material as the corresponding lecture, but tells the story through code.
  • Run the code yourself. Copy-paste into R or RStudio. Modify the examples. Break things.
  • Focus on understanding, not memorization. The code is a tool for building intuition about what the math is doing.

2 Prerequisites

You will need R installed. The following packages are used throughout:

install.packages(c("ggplot2", "MASS", "car", "carData", "sensemakr",
                   "sandwich", "lmtest", "estimatr", "haven", "plm", "boot",
                   "AER", "gmm", "panelView", "fixest", "did", "fect"))

3 Chapters

Week Chapter Topic
1 1. Probability and Linear Algebra Expectation, variance, the CEF, matrix algebra, and projection
1 2. The CEF and Best Linear Predictor Why regression approximates the CEF
2 3. Multivariate OLS Deriving and computing the OLS estimator
2 4. Sensitivity and Leverage Frisch-Waugh-Lovell, partial R², influential observations
3 5. Efficiency and GLS WLS, feasible GLS, method of moments
4 6. Small Sample Inference Likelihood, the normal linear model, t- and F-tests
5 7. Probit and MLE Binary outcomes, maximum likelihood estimation
5–6 8. Asymptotics Large-sample theory, the delta method, and the bootstrap
6 9. Hypothesis Testing F-test, test trinity, multiple testing, power
7 10. Instrumental Variables and 2SLS Endogeneity, IV estimation, 2SLS, weak instruments, LATE
8 11. GMM Moment conditions, efficient weighting, J-test, missing data
9 12. Panel Data panelView, pooled/between/within, DiD, clustering, Arellano–Bond GMM
9 13. Fixed Effects and Modern DiD RE, Hausman test, CRE, Callaway–Sant’Anna, fect, matrix completion